Turnkey Module Lines for BC, TOPCon and PERC — Configured to Your Cell

We build the middle of the crystalline-silicon module line — cell in-feed to pre-lamination: laser scribing, tabber-stringing, robotic layup, bussing and test, configured to your cell route and busbar count.

We do one thing and configure it three ways. BC, TOPCon and PERC each get a dedicated machine — not a general stringer padded out to fake BC.

  • Does it match my cell? — route, busbar count, size and thickness
  • Will my floor take it? — in-feed, air, exhaust, floor load, footprint
  • Will it tie into my line? — where our segment starts and stops
Crystalline-silicon module assembly floor with a tabber-stringer running cells into strings
Cell in-feed pre-lamination

At a glance

The Capability At A Glance

Four numbers tell you the class of line you're dealing with — no reading required. Each is proven against a technical agreement.

≥4800

BC half-cell stringing

pcs/h on the SML-S60 flagship stringer.

≤0.05%

Laser scribing chipping rate

On A-grade cells at the scribing station.

≥95%

Line utilization

A floor number, held over 24 hours.

3BB–20BB

Busbar coverage

Across the range, 25BB-ready.

Utilization here means 1 minus unplanned downtime over 24 hours — a floor number you can hold, not a peak reading you'll see once and never again.

Our segment

The Segment We Own

Buying the wrong scope wastes weeks. So here's exactly what we cover: the cell after it enters your plant, up to just before lamination — six stations in one chain. Everything before and after, we don't touch.

1Scribelaser + cleave 2Stringsolder to strings 3Layuprobot onto glass 4Busweld the circuit 5TestEL & IV 6Markframe traceability
  • Scribe — Laser grooving then thermal cleaving separates the full cell into half or third cells, with no mechanical snap along the break.
  • String — Ribbons are soldered onto the cells and the cells are joined busbar-to-pad into strings.
  • Layup — A robot lifts each finished string onto the glass in the module's exact geometry.
  • Bus — Bus bars weld the strings together into the module's electrical circuit.
  • Test — EL and IV inspection reads the laid-up module for hidden cracks and real output.
  • Mark — The finished frame is marked so each module stays traceable.

What we do not do

Wafer and cell manufacturing (ingot pulling, wafering, texturing, diffusion, PECVD, printing), laminators, framing machines, cleaning machines, junction-box mounting, plant EPC and module installation. If a supplier claims all of it, that's how inquiries get burned.

Find your path

Which Buyer Are You

Three situations, three paths — so you can place yourself in three seconds and skip what isn't yours.

New crystalline-silicon module line being installed on a plant floor

New or expanding plant

You're selecting a whole line. Start at Can You Match My Cell and Will My Floor Take It.

See how it matches
Single stringer station being swapped into a running PERC module line for BC

Retrofitting a line to BC

You want a single-station swap without stopping the whole line. Start at Lossless Scribing and What Makes BC Hard.

See the swap path
A single machine dropping into a gap in an existing production line

Filling one gap

You're short one machine and it has to drop into a running line. Start at Core Line Equipment and Changeover Boundary.

See drop-in options

Match your cell

Can You Match My Cell

Each route, size, thickness and throughput has a machine that fits — and size is banded by model, not a blanket claim. 156–220 mm is the site-wide union, but stringers (S60 / S40 / S15) take 166–210 mm and only the scriber SML-C20 reaches down to 156 mm. No machine here "does it all."

Dimension BC Stringer · SML-S60 Multi-Busbar · SML-S40 Entry Stringer · SML-S15 Entry Scriber · SML-C20
Process stageStringingStringingStringingScribing
Route / cellBCPERC / TOPConTOPCon / PERCMono / PERC (no back-Al cells)
Cell size166–210 mm166–210 mm166–210 mm156–220 mm
Throughput≥4800 pcs/h≥3400 · ≥3200 pcs/h1100 pcs/h≥1600 pcs/h
Cell thickness110–200 μm110–200 μm120–200 μm120–220 μm

The multi-busbar SML-S40 runs ≥3400 pcs/h at 3–12BB and ≥3200 pcs/h at 13–20BB — one machine, two throughput bands as the busbar count climbs. Thickness is banded too: the stringers hold 110–200 μm (the entry S15 from 120), while the SML-C20 scriber runs 120–220 μm — worth checking against your route if you cut on the thin edge.

The gap you cut at scribing travels all the way to the module.

Lossless cut

Lossless Scribing vs Mechanical Cleaving

One cut decides whether defects ride through to the finished module. Laser grooving plus thermal cleaving is lossless — the microcracks, chips, dust and mechanical loss that mechanical cleaving leaves behind, it simply doesn't create. Chipping rate holds at ≤0.05% on A-grade cells.

MECHANICAL SNAP microcracks + chips at the break edge
LASER GROOVE + CLEAVE clean edge, no microcracks, minimal dust
Dimension Traditional Mechanical Cleaving Laser Non-Destructive · SML-C72
Cutting methodMechanical snappingLaser grooving + thermal cleaving
MicrocracksLeft along the break edge → hidden-crack sourceNone after cutting
Chipping rateInherently higher; worse on thin cells≤0.05% (A-grade cells)
Processing dustHeavy dust, needs fire precautionMinimal dust, no fire concern
Surface / mechanicalSurface damage, reduced strengthMinimal damage, strength retained
SML-C72 high-speed laser lossless scriber

SML-C72 · lossless scriber

One clean cut removes four downstream problems at once: no hidden-crack source at the break edge, no chip-driven stops at later stations, no shop-floor fire precaution around cutting dust, and no mechanical stress carried into stringing. The result comes from the method — water-spray cooling at the cut shrinks the heat-affected zone, so the silicon is never thermally overstressed.

Why trust us

Why Trust You — Seam and Pitch Consistency

For a BC string, the consistency of seam exposure and cell pitch decides the module's EL appearance and power uniformity. It's the one chokepoint of the whole BC line — so here is exactly how we hold it.

  • Why it's the one

    Seam exposure ≤±0.3 mm (ribbon centerline to pad centerline) directly sets EL appearance and power consistency.

  • What happens if you miss it

    Out-of-spec exposure means cold solder and hidden cracks, which means the whole string is reworked. Let rework rate climb and your rated capacity is fiction.

  • How we do it

    A four-axis industrial robot with 0.01 mm repeatability, plus CCD correcting cell by cell so each busbar meets its ribbon.

  • The evidence

    Positioning ≤±0.05 mm, angle ≤±0.04°, pitch accuracy ±0.3 mm, string straightness ±0.5 mm.

  • When it goes wrong

    Inline string EL inspection catches cold solder and hidden cracks. Optional equipment, not standard

Send your cell drawings and string type → a proposal within 24 hours
Close-up of a ribbon pressed onto a cell busbar during stringing

Defect catch

How Bad Cells Get Caught

A chipped or cracked cell welded into a string scraps the whole string. So the cheapest place to catch it is the earliest — at scribing in-feed, by optical inspection with automatic NG rejection.

  • 1

    Why it's caught at in-feed

    The earlier a bad cell is rejected, the less work is wasted on it.

  • 2

    What happens otherwise

    One bad cell reaching the stringer takes the whole string down with it.

  • 3

    How we catch it

    In-feed CCD checks position, chipping, missing corners, cracks, 90° flip, dirt and scratches, with automatic NG rejection.

  • 4

    A second net at out-feed

    Out-feed re-checks for cracks, chipped corners and off-size cells before the cell moves on.

Cracks Chipped corner Missing corner Dirt / scratches
In-feed optical inspection station reading each cell before stringing

In-feed inspection + NG rejection

Out-feed re-check for cracks, chipped corners and off-size cells

Out-feed re-check

A bad cell caught at in-feed costs one cell. Caught at the module, it costs the string.

Why BC is hard

What Makes BC Hard

Negative pitch is an extra gear a regular stringer can't shift into — and it's where SML-S60 and SML-S40 draw their capability line. SML-S60 gives both gears (negative −1 to −0.5 mm, positive 1–5 mm); SML-S40 gives positive only. That's a boundary, not a verdict that S40 is worse.

  • 1

    Why negative pitch is an extra gear

    Cells sit nearly edge-to-edge with almost no gap, enabling layouts a regular positive pitch can't produce.

  • 2

    Where the difficulty is

    Negative pitch means cell-on-cell placement with far less geometric tolerance; a regular stringer can't hold that gear.

  • 3

    How we give it

    SML-S60 supports negative −1 to −0.5 mm and positive 1–5 mm; SML-S40 stays at positive 1–5 mm.

  • 4

    Looking ahead

    Busbars run 3BB–20BB with 25BB-ready headroom; stepping up busbars is a tooling change, not a new machine.

NEGATIVE −1 to −0.5 mm POSITIVE 1–5 mm
3BB 20BB 25BB-ready

Core equipment

Core Line Equipment

Three of the machines you'll configure a line around — one representative figure each, full parameters on the product page behind the click.

SML-S60 BC high-speed stringer

SML-S60 — BC high-speed stringer

540–1400 mmString length

It works the stringing station of a BC line, turning laser-cut cells into finished strings; that length range spans short module strings up to full-length ones, so one machine covers your product mix without a hardware swap.

See the SML-S60
SML-C72 high-speed laser lossless scriber

SML-C72 — laser lossless scriber

20000 hLaser warranty

It opens the line at scribing, cutting each cell in two stages — laser grooving, then thermal cleaving — with no blade; the long source life keeps that first, defect-setting cut consistent over years of running.

See the SML-C72
SML-A6 robotic layup machine

SML-A6 — robotic layup machine

≥6 sTakt per string

It hands strings from stringing onto the glass in module geometry; its 1230 mm docking height meets the stringer's string outfeed, so the two machines line up directly with no transfer table between them.

The full core set is SML-S60, SML-S40, SML-S15, SML-C72, SML-C20 and SML-A6.

See all equipment

Full range

The Rest Of The Range

Beyond the core machines, the range covers the combined, high-throughput and finishing stations — so a full BC or TOPCon module line can come from one source instead of being stitched together from four.

See all equipment

Your floor

Will My Floor Take It

Before anything ships, check these against your building — so a mismatch shows up now, not on the delivery dock. Read the floor load first: ≥600 kg/m². The flagship SML-S60 weighs 7000 kg on its own; an under-rated floor sinks and vibrates, positioning drifts, and the seam consistency built up earlier is lost. It's the condition most often overlooked until it's too late.

The second trap is measuring the wrong dimension. The footprints below are the machine's own outline; what you actually have to clear is the installation space with room to operate around it. For the SML-S60 that's 9000×3500×2800 mm, not the 8050 mm body — the SML-S40 needs 8000×1800×2650 mm and the SML-S15 7000×2000×2500 mm. Lay the line out to the operating envelope, or the machines fit on the drawing and jam on the floor.

One more the drop planners miss: the SML-S60 needs both φ16 air hoses feeding at once, not a single line teed off — size the compressed-air drop for simultaneous supply. Two machines also break the shared 380 V pattern: the SML-C20 scriber runs on 220 V single-phase, and the SML-A6 layup robot on single-phase three-wire. The A6 ships behind a safety door or fence, so leave its guarding clearance in the layout as well.

machine body operating envelope power air ×2 exhaust

The full shared utility spec — power feeds, compressed-air quality classes, environment band and floor rating, machine by machine — is laid out on the line utilities and layout page →

ModelFootprint (mm)WeightPower inletAir / Exhaust
SML-S608050×2800×25007000 kg4×16 + 1×10 mm²≥1200 L/min (2×φ16) / >600 m³/h · φ110 ×3
SML-S407850×1600×25004500 kg≥1200 L/min (2×φ16) / >600 m³/h · φ102
SML-S156900×1800×23003000 kg4×10 + 1×6 mm²≥600 L/min (1×φ16) / >300 m³/h · φ102
SML-C201000×650×1500400 kg0.5–0.8 MPa (φ12 inlet)

Know the floor load and the operating envelope before the crate arrives, not after.

Changeover

Changeover and Blueprint Boundary

Can one machine handle every spec I run? Within a compatible range, yes; past it, the answer is tooling. Knowing where that line sits up front is the difference between a spec you can plan around and one you only discover at acceptance.

  • Built to one signed blueprint

    Equipment is built and accepted against a single cell blueprint you provide and sign; that signed drawing is the reference the acceptance spec table is read against.

  • Change busbar or size, change tooling

    Within the compatible range, other specs need matching tooling, billed separately.

  • Upsize without a new machine

    Within 3BB–20BB, stepping up busbars is a tooling change; 25BB is ready.

  • Off the range, ask before you order

    If a spec falls outside a machine's compatible range, it needs checking first, not a one-machine-fits-all assumption.

How to start

How To Start

Three steps to a configuration proposal — we propose against your cell first, you decide second, and the uncertainty of the buying process comes off the table early.

1

You send cell drawings and string type

Size, route, busbar count.

Now
2

We return a configuration proposal

Matched to your cell and floor.

Reply within 24 hours
3

Confirm and move to the technical agreement

Acceptance is judged by the agreement's spec table.

After confirmation

Delivery

Delivery and Acceptance

Acceptance is measured against the technical agreement's detailed spec table, in black and white. Our team installs and commissions on site. A good-looking capacity slide means nothing — if it doesn't hit the agreed spec table, it hasn't passed.

Engineers commissioning a module line on the customer floor
  • We install and commission

    Our engineers carry out installation and commissioning on your floor, not a remote handover.

  • You supply the acceptance conditions

    The run proves the line only on real inputs: qualified, sufficient raw material and qualified, sufficient operators on your side during acceptance.

  • Customer-side delays stay on your schedule

    If acceptance is held up by conditions on the customer's side, that time isn't charged against the line's measured performance.

  • The spec table is the standard

    Acceptance is judged against the technical agreement's parameter table, not a promise or a slide.

Training

How Far Training Goes

Free training before acceptance — at least once, at most twice — sized so your people can run and maintain the line without calling us back. The hours that decide independence aren't the operation basics; they're the troubleshooting-and-upkeep block, where operators learn to read an abnormal stop and change a wear part themselves.

Sessions / costFree before acceptance, at least 1, at most 2.
On-site operation, 10 hPrinciple 1 h + operation 4 h + process parameters 4 h + system parameters & maintenance 1 h.
Commissioning, 3 hAbnormal-cause diagnosis & handling 2 h + parts replacement & daily upkeep 1 h.
SafetySafety-knowledge training on in-process protection.

After-sales

After The First Year

Once the warranty year ends, you're not cut loose. The first year is a free warranty; after it, the machine gets lifetime repair service, and the parts that wear — suction cups, springs, filters — stay in long-term supply. A machine well past its warranty still has a defined path back to running, not a dead end the first time a wear part fails.

1-year free warranty + lifetime repair
48h response / 72h solution
  • Free warranty in the first year, lifetime repair after.
  • Wear parts — suction cups, springs, filters — in long-term supply.
Who covers overseas service costs?
For sites outside mainland China, on-site installation, commissioning and parts freight are borne by the customer.
Are wear parts under warranty?
Suction cups, springs and filters aren't under warranty, but are supplied long term and billed as used.
What's not covered?
Human damage, abnormal use, force majeure, and anything after the warranty period.
Depth view down a running crystalline-silicon module line

Get a proposal

Get Your Configuration Proposal

Low-effort next step: send your cell spec, get a configuration proposal within 24 hours.

Or keep looking — see the equipment · see the process.

Reply within 24 hours · free 1-year warranty + lifetime repair · 48h response / 72h solution.